Expert-backed ways to improve your outlook, fast.
How to be a happier person
by Alison Mango
Some people just ooze happiness: They always
seem to be smiling and having fun, and let negative emotions and
experiences roll off their backs. But if you think there's no way you
could possibly ever be that way, you're wrong. Science proves that you
do have the power to change your outlook on life. And it isn't hard,
either: Most of the tips that follow are as simple as cracking a smile
once in a while (yes, that's one of the tips). Here's to a happier you!
Exercise
Getting your blood pumping
releases endorphins
throughout your whole body, creating feelings of happiness that combat a
bad mood. Studies have even shown that exercise can help alleviate
symptoms of depression. Any physical activity counts—running, indoor
cycling, yoga, dancing—as long as you break a sweat. Even a brisk
20- to 30-minute walk will help.
Flow through some yoga
When you start to see red, you might want to take a moment and flow through a sun salutation or two. Yoga can help ease
depressive symptoms
as well as anxiety, allowing you to slow down and focus on your
breathing rather than your worries, frustrations, and problems. Try this
calming yoga sequence from Kristin McGee,
Health's contributing fitness editor.
Load up on leafy greens
Dark, leafy greens
such as spinach and kale are rich in folate, providing 33% of the
recommended daily allowance (RDA). This nutrient is linked to a decrease
in
negative moods
and depression because it helps produce dopamine in the brain. One 2012
study found that middle-aged people who consumed the most folate had a
lower risk of depression symptoms than those who ate the least.
Try cognitive behavioral therapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
is a proven treatment for clinical depression and anxiety disorders,
and it can also help anybody who simply needs to learn how to
combat negative thoughts. CBT helps patients recognize and then reverse
harmful thought patterns by testing their validity and then replacing them with positive ones, leaving them happier, healthier, and in a better mood.
Buy flowers for yourself
A team of Harvard researchers found that keeping fresh flowers at home does wonders in
keeping away anxiety and negative moods. People in the study also felt more compassionate toward others
and they felt a boost of energy and enthusiasm at work.
Open the shades
If you don't have access to a light box, the simple act of letting in some sunlight can
brighten your mood. When your workspace or living area is brighter, you tend to feel happier too.
Go outside
Starting to feel down? Head outside to
soak up some sunshine. The human body produces
vitamin D when exposed to the sun's rays, and research suggests that people who are deficient in the vitamin are more likely to be
depressed, anxious, and tired. Step into the sunshine for 20 to 25 minutes of sunlight to lighten your mood naturally.
Eat some 'shrooms
A surprising source of vitamin D? Mushrooms. The tasty vegetable is the only
plant source of natural vitamin D,
and foods that contain vitamin D boost serotonin in the brain, putting
you in a better mood. It's easy to increase your intake of vitamin D
this way—throw some mushrooms into your breakfast omelets or lunchtime
salads.
Try mediation
Good news:
Meditation is a
proven stress-buster with no harmful side effects. Studies have shown that its benefits range from pain reduction and lower blood pressure to a
boost in libido.
Best part? It releases "happy" chemicals in the brain—serotonin,
dopamine, and endorphins—all of which work together to put you in a
better mood. If you
don't know where to start, try a
guided meditation to de-stress or start your morning.
Smell the oranges
Citrus scents,
such as orange, lemon, and grapefruit bring out positive chemical
reactions in your brain as well as work to ease stress. If you want to
feel uplifted, use a few drops of citrus essential oil on your pressure
points. You can also mix the scent with a floral aroma such as jasmine
to
increase the positive effects.
Eat carbs as an afternoon snack
You know that afternoon mood slump that hits at just the worst time? Well, it turns out that you can eat your way to a happier,
more energized afternoon—carbs. For years we've been hearing that we should avoid carbs, but in reality, a low-carb diet can make us feel
sad and stressed.
Carbohydrates actually boost mood-boosting chemicals in the brain. But
let's get something straight here—we want to focus on healthy,
whole-grain sources instead of refined carbohydrates to reap the
benefits. When you begin to feel down, go for an afternoon snack of 25
to 30 grams of carbs, such as a three-quarter-cup serving of Cheerios.
Play with your pet
Having a dog or cat can seriously improve your
quality of life—their excitement in seeing you come home and their
unyielding loyalty make them great companions. There are a host of
reasons why
pets improve your health, but they can turn around a bad mood and
make you happier
in no time. A study found that petting a dog for only 15 minutes
releases serotonin, prolactin, and oxytocin—all of which are
mood-enhancing hormones, while lowering the stress hormone cortisol.
Take microbreaks
Research shows that people who take quick breaks during their workday to watch funny videos online get a
high emotional payoff
and report feeling more energetic and happy with fewer negative
emotions. Not only will this improve your mental health overall; this is
an easy way to turn around a bad mood in less than a minute—plus, you
can get a
metabolism boost, too!
Add turmeric to your meal
The active compound in
turmeric, curcumin, has natural antidepressant qualities. You may already be adding turmeric to your meals because of its vast
whole-body health benefits,
such as lessening the effects of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis,
and other inflammatory conditions, as well as fighting Alzheimer's
disease and diabetes. Animal studies have also linked curcumin to an
increase in serotonin and dopamine, so it's a powerful way to boost your
mood.
Listen to music…
Have you ever heard a song over the radio that just felt
good? Or have you turned on an old CD only to find a flood of happy memories come streaming back? Well, that's due to the fact that
music is a mood-booster. It releases the
feel-good chemical dopamine into your system and brings on
nostalgia.
…And sing along
You can also get happy by making your own music—by
singing. University of Manchester researchers discovered that a
tiny organ in the inner ear (called the sacculus) is connected to a part of your brain that
registers pleasure.
The sacculus registers frequency notes that are associated with singing
almost instantly, giving you a warm and fuzzy feeling. So go ahead and
sing in the shower, belt it out in your car, or get up on that karaoke
stage.
Eat chocolate (yes!)
While you might not need another excuse to
eat more chocolate,
here's another: It makes us happier. Chocolate contains tryptophan,
which boosts the production of serotonin in the brain, leading to better
moods. This trick also works with other foods containing tryptophan,
such as poultry and eggs.
Drink coffee
This morning energy boost doubles as a mood
pick-me-up. A Harvard University study found that women who drank at
least two cups of
coffee regularly were at a
15% lower risk of depression than women who did not. Just keep in mind that those
fancy coffee drinks can have tons of hidden sugar and calories, so it's best to stick with
black coffee (and some skim milk).
Sip on some green tea
Green tea already boasts an impressive résumé of
health benefits. Thanks to the polyphenols it contains,
green tea
helps with weight loss by boosting metabolism, as well as providing a
reduced risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, certain cancers, and
osteoporosis. But for your mood? Green tea has been shown to reduce
stress levels. A study found that people who drank five or more cups of
green tea per day had a
20% lower level of stress than those who drank less than one.
Make a human connection
Put down your smartphone and take a step back
from your computer screen. If you want to feel better—and fast—go to a
friend or family member for some relief. A study from the University of
North Carolina at Chapel Hill found that human touch releases those
feel-good chemicals like serotonin, as well as reduces blood pressure and heart rate making you feel more relaxed.
Consume healthy fats
You know how
avocados
are some of the most pleasurable foods to eat, with their rich taste
and smooth, decadent texture? That's a mood-booster on its own, but
research also suggests that their fat content is also the reason why
they better our mood. Because fat slows digestion, it evens our blood
sugar levels leaving us to feel
calm and satisfied. So go ahead and treat yourself to some avocado or nuts next time you're feeling anxious.
Eat more salmon
Fatty fish like salmon is high in omega-3 fatty acids, which can help
stave off depression
(omega-3s are also present in avocados and nuts, as well as grass-fed
beef and chicken). This is because they help to maintain brain function
in the areas that regulate mood and emotion—a study found that women who
hate fish two times per week had a
25% lower risk of depression than women who ate it less often. If you don't like to eat fish, try taking omega-3 fish oil supplements instead.
Try St. John's wort
This
herbal supplement is one of the most-studied herbal supplements for depression, and research shows that it may be
as beneficial as antidepressants when treating mild depression. While it may seem like a no-brainer, St. John's wort has known serious
drug interactions,
including reducing the effectiveness of birth control. Additionally,
when taken in conjunction with antidepressants, the supplement can
create too-high levels of serotonin, which can lead to heart problems.
So before you try this one, be sure to check in with your doctor.
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