Mindfulness
"Mindfulness is acute awareness
in the moment," says psychotherapist Nicole McCance. "The depressed
mind tends to ruminate and fixate on, say, a conversation that went
wrong with your boss. Being mindful is just focusing on what’s going on
right now, what are you hearing, smelling, sensing. It slows the mind
down and it tends to put things in perspective, like ‘right now in this
moment, I’m actually OK.’"
McCance recommends literally focusing on
"what colour is on the walls, where are your feet, where is your body in
the chair, how do your clothes feel against your skin?"
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
"Most people think they have to
see a therapist or lay on the couch," says McCance. But CBT can be done
on the phone or over Skype, which tends to equal a higher retention
rate. "It looks at the impact of your thoughts on your mood," she
explains. "People start becoming aware of 'what are my thoughts and how
do my thoughts impact my emotions?' It's counteracting automatic
fear-based thoughts, because a lot of our fear is actually irrational,
and you can learn that with enough practice."
Interpersonal Therapy
"This type of therapy looks at
your relationships, rather than CBT which focuses on symptom reduction,"
says McCance. This short-term therapy usually lasts about three months,
and looks at which relationships aren't working in your life and why.
"It gives the tools to help you communicate better, or put up
boundaries, for example."
Exercise
You've heard this before, and
you'll hear it again — exercise can lift your mood. "It also helps with
fatigue," points out McCance. She notes exercise releases endorphins in
addition to norepinephrine, a hormone and natural antidepressant. "Once
my clients get exercising, they're generally more positive and the
ability to let things go is a bit easier for them." She recommends half
an hour to an hour of moderate exercises daily, and not to wait until
you're "motivated" — just get your running shoes on and go, and the
motivation will come.
Acupuncture
A lot of people don’t know that
traditional Chinese medicine looks at depression very differently. "A
lot of Westerners don’t know acupuncture can impact our mood — they
think it can only impact our muscles," says McCance. "In acupuncture,
depression is looked at as an imbalance in the body. Pins are put in at
certain meridians to remove energy blockages." She admits there's not a
lot of knowledge as to why exactly it works, but has found anecdotally
it makes clients more calm and less anxious, gets rid of aches and
pains, and helps with sleep.
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